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Drywood termites thrive in warm climates, and human actions can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings located in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced into all the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food crops.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to harm is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; crops and trees are attacked during the rainy season.204
The harm caused by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion each year in wood structure damage, but the real cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the damage brought on by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been developed to monitor lymph movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the area could be tested to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came out of their nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the globe. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to get, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.
Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are generally seen around lights to which they're attracted, and so nets are set up on lamps and recorded alates are later collected. The wings are removed via a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crisp.
Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese plants have not yet developed or generated any meals, or if food stocks from an earlier growing season are restricted.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and distance agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be major agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, in which harvest losses can be severe (3100% in crop reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps reduce runoff and consequent browse around these guys soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants like lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, together with attacks on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains crop stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of crops.218.